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  5. Read the text and answer the questions in the short form.

  • Read the text and answer the questions in the short form.
    The Hobby Horse
    Have you ever watched a young child ride a strider, or balance a bike? Small children enjoy riding these bikes because there are no pedals and they can push their feet against the ground to propel themselves. Believe it or not, one of the first bicycles was very much like a strider bike. Karl von Drais of Germany created it in 1817.
    The bike was made mostly of wood with a seat similar to a leather saddle. It didn’t have pedals, but came with an umbrella for rainy days and a sail for windy ones. It was called a draisienne, although people in England called it a hobby horse.
    In the 1860s, they added pedals to bicycles; however, this isn’t what they were called. Bikes during this time were known as velocipedes, which means ‘fast feet.’ These bikes were also called boneshakers because the small wheels made for a bumpy ride.
    1. Why do children love balance bikes?

    2. When did Karl von Drais create the Hobby Horse?

    3. Did it have pedals?

    4. What did it have?

    5. When did they add pedals to bicycles?

    6. What does ‘velocipedes’ mean?

    Đáp án
    The Hobby Horse
    Have you ever watched a young child ride a strider, or balance a bike? Small children enjoy riding these bikes because there are no pedals and they can push their feet against the ground to propel themselves. Believe it or not, one of the first bicycles was very much like a strider bike. Karl von Drais of Germany created it in 1817.
    The bike was made mostly of wood with a seat similar to a leather saddle. It didn’t have pedals, but came with an umbrella for rainy days and a sail for windy ones. It was called a draisienne, although people in England called it a hobby horse.
    In the 1860s, they added pedals to bicycles; however, this isn’t what they were called. Bikes during this time were known as velocipedes, which means ‘fast feet.’ These bikes were also called boneshakers because the small wheels made for a bumpy ride.
    1. Why do children love balance bikes?
    Because there are no pedals and they can push their feet against the ground to propel themselves.

    2. When did Karl von Drais create the Hobby Horse?
    In 1817.

    3. Did it have pedals?
    No, it didn’t.

    4. What did it have?
    An umbrella for rainy days and a sail for windy ones.

    5. When did they add pedals to bicycles?
    In the 1860s.

    6. What does ‘velocipedes’ mean?
    Fast feet.
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