1. Khối 11
  2. Tiếng Anh 11 - Sách học sinh - Tập một (Thí điểm hệ 10 năm)
  3. Unit 1 The generation gap
  4. Skills
  5. Match the highlighted words in the text with the definitions below.

  • READING
    3 Match the words in bold in the text with the definitions.
    Throughout history, there have always been conflicts between parents and their teenage children. Here are some of the main reasons and explanations.
    No matter how old their teenage children are, most parents still treat them like small kids. As they try to help their children to discover the surrounding world, parents strongly believe they know what is best for their children. However, as children grow up, they want to be more independent, create their own opinions, and make their own decisions. They don't feel comfortable when their parents still keep treating them like little kids.
    One common area of conflict is the clothes children want to wear. Parents may think that these clothes break rules and norms of society, or distract them from schoolwork. What is more, some teens want expensive brand name clothes, which can lead to a financial burden on their parents because many cannot afford the high prices.
    Another source of conflict is the way children spend their free time. Parents may think that their children should spend their time in a more useful way rather than playing computer games or chatting online. But children do not always see things the way their parents do.
    Conflicts also arise from different interests between parents and their children. Some parents may try to impose their choices of university or career on their children regardless of their children's preferences. Actually, the list of conflicts seems to be endless. Open communication can really help to create mutual trust and understanding between parents and their teenage children.
    1. have enough money to buy something
    2. make somebody accept the same opinions or ideas as you
    3. the name given to a product by the company that produces it
    4. standards of behaviour that are typical or accepted within a particular group or society
    5. situations in which people are involved in a serious disagreement or argument
    a. conflicts
    b. norms
    c. brand name
    d. afford
    e. impose

    Đáp án
    Throughout history, there have always been conflicts between parents and their teenage children. Here are some of the main reasons and explanations.
    No matter how old their teenage children are, most parents still treat them like small kids. As they try to help their children to discover the surrounding world, parents strongly believe they know what is best for their children. However, as children grow up, they want to be more independent, create their own opinions, and make their own decisions. They don't feel comfortable when their parents still keep treating them like little kids.
    One common area of conflict is the clothes children want to wear. Parents may think that these clothes break rules and norms of society, or distract them from schoolwork. What is more, some teens want expensive brand name clothes, which can lead to a financial burden on their parents because many cannot afford the high prices.
    Another source of conflict is the way children spend their free time. Parents may think that their children should spend their time in a more useful way rather than playing computer games or chatting online. But children do not always see things the way their parents do.
    Conflicts also arise from different interests between parents and their children. Some parents may try to impose their choices of university or career on their children regardless of their children's preferences. Actually, the list of conflicts seems to be endless. Open communication can really help to create mutual trust and understanding between parents and their teenage children.
    1. have enough money to buy something
    2. make somebody accept the same opinions or ideas as you
    3. the name given to a product by the company that produces it
    4. standards of behaviour that are typical or accepted within a particular group or society
    5. situations in which people are involved in a serious disagreement or argument
    a. conflicts
    b. norms
    c. brand name
    d. afford
    e. impose

    Giải thích
    1. afford / /əˈfɔːd/ (v) : khả năng chi trả cái gì
    have enough money to buy something: có đủ tiền mua cái gì.
    2. impose / im'pouz/ (v): bắt ( ai làm gì)
    make somebody accept the same opinions or ideas as you: bắt ai chấp nhận những quan điểm hoặc ý kiến giống của bạn.
    3. brand name /ˈbrændˌneɪm/ (n): tên thương hiệu
    the name given to a product by the company that produces it: tên do công ty sản xuất đặt cho một sản phẩm.
    4. norms / nɔ:m/ (n): chuẩn mực, quy tắc
    standards of behaviour that are typical or accepted within a particular group or society : những chuẩn mực về hành vi tiêu biểu hoặc được một nhóm người hoặc một xã hội chấp nhận)
    5. Conflict / ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ (n): xung đột, mâu thuẫn
    situations in which people are involved in a serious disagreement or argument: những tình huống trong đó mọi người có liên quan có sự bất đồng hoặc tranh cãi kịch liệt.
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