Khối 7
Toán 7 - Tập một - Theo SGK Chân trời sáng tạo
Chương 1 SỐ HỮU TỈ
Bài 2. Các phép tính với số hữu tỉ
Viết một số hữu tỉ dưới dạng tích hoặc thương của hai hay nhiều số hữu tỉ
Số 520 7 \dfrac{520}{7} 7 520 là kết quả của phép tính nào dưới đây?
( − 18 7 ) ⋅ ( 7 , 5 ) ⋅ ( − 9 21 ) \left(\dfrac{-18}{7}\right) \cdot(7,5) \cdot\left(\dfrac{-9}{21}\right) ( 7 − 18 ) ⋅ ( 7 , 5 ) ⋅ ( 21 − 9 ) 3 , 14 ⋅ 25 14 ⋅ 9 7 3,14 \cdot \dfrac{25}{14} \cdot \dfrac{9}{7} 3 , 14 ⋅ 14 25 ⋅ 7 9 8 2 7 ⋅ ( − 16 14 ) ⋅ ( − 3 , 7 ) 8 \dfrac{2}{7} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{16}{14}\right) \cdot(-3,7) 8 7 2 ⋅ ( − 14 16 ) ⋅ ( − 3 , 7 ) 3 1 4 ⋅ ( − 4 2 7 ) ⋅ ( − 5 3 9 ) 3 \dfrac{1}{4} \cdot\left(-4 \dfrac{2}{7}\right) \cdot\left(-5 \dfrac{3}{9}\right) 3 4 1 ⋅ ( − 4 7 2 ) ⋅ ( − 5 9 3 )
Đáp án ( − 18 7 ) ⋅ ( 7 , 5 ) ⋅ ( − 9 21 ) \left(\dfrac{-18}{7}\right) \cdot(7,5) \cdot\left(\dfrac{-9}{21}\right) ( 7 − 18 ) ⋅ ( 7 , 5 ) ⋅ ( 21 − 9 ) 3 , 14 ⋅ 25 14 ⋅ 9 7 3,14 \cdot \dfrac{25}{14} \cdot \dfrac{9}{7} 3 , 14 ⋅ 14 25 ⋅ 7 9 8 2 7 ⋅ ( − 16 14 ) ⋅ ( − 3 , 7 ) 8 \dfrac{2}{7} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{16}{14}\right) \cdot(-3,7) 8 7 2 ⋅ ( − 14 16 ) ⋅ ( − 3 , 7 ) 3 1 4 ⋅ ( − 4 2 7 ) ⋅ ( − 5 3 9 ) 3 \dfrac{1}{4} \cdot\left(-4 \dfrac{2}{7}\right) \cdot\left(-5 \dfrac{3}{9}\right) 3 4 1 ⋅ ( − 4 7 2 ) ⋅ ( − 5 9 3 ) Giải thích 3 1 4 ⋅ ( − 4 2 7 ) ⋅ ( − 5 3 9 ) = 13 4 ⋅ − 30 7 ⋅ − 48 9 3 \dfrac{1}{4} \cdot\left(-4 \dfrac{2}{7}\right) \cdot\left(-5 \dfrac{3}{9}\right)=\dfrac{13}{4} \cdot \dfrac{-30}{7} \cdot \dfrac{-48}{9} 3 4 1 ⋅ ( − 4 7 2 ) ⋅ ( − 5 9 3 ) = 4 13 ⋅ 7 − 30 ⋅ 9 − 48 = 18720 252 =\dfrac{18720}{252} = 252 18720 = 520 7 =\dfrac{520}{7} = 7 520
Viết số hữu tỉ 4 15 \dfrac{4}{15} 15 4 dưới dạng tích, thương của ba số hữu tỉ. Hoàn thành phép tính bên dưới bằng cách kéo các số thích hợp thả vào các ô trống.
4 15 = \dfrac{4}{15} = 15 4 = : x Đáp án 4 15 = \dfrac{4}{15} = 15 4 = : x Giải thích 11 12 : 33 16 ⋅ 3 5 = 11 12 ⋅ 16 33 ⋅ 3 5 \dfrac{11}{12}: \dfrac{33}{16} \cdot \dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12} \cdot \dfrac{16}{33} \cdot \dfrac{3}{5} 12 11 : 16 33 ⋅ 5 3 = 12 11 ⋅ 33 16 ⋅ 5 3 = 1 3 ⋅ 4 3 ⋅ 3 5 =\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot \dfrac{4}{3} \cdot \dfrac{3}{5} = 3 1 ⋅ 3 4 ⋅ 5 3 = 1 3 ⋅ 4 1 ⋅ 1 5 =\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot \dfrac{4}{1} \cdot \dfrac{1}{5} = 3 1 ⋅ 1 4 ⋅ 5 1 = 4 15 =\dfrac{4}{15} = 15 4
Viết số hữu tỉ − 16 11 \dfrac{-16}{11} 11 − 16 dưới dạng tích, thương của ba số hữu tỉ. Hoàn thành phép tính bên dưới bằng cách kéo các số thích hợp thả vào các ô trống.
− 16 11 = \dfrac{-16}{11} = 11 − 16 = : x Đáp án − 16 11 = \dfrac{-16}{11} = 11 − 16 = : x Giải thích 16 18 : ( − 4 1 6 ) ⋅ 6 9 11 = 8 9 : − 25 6 ⋅ 75 11 \dfrac{16}{18}:\left(-4 \dfrac{1}{6}\right) \cdot 6 \dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{8}{9}: \dfrac{-25}{6} \cdot \dfrac{75}{11} 18 16 : ( − 4 6 1 ) ⋅ 6 11 9 = 9 8 : 6 − 25 ⋅ 11 75 = 8 9 ⋅ − 6 25 ⋅ 75 11 =\dfrac{8}{9} \cdot \dfrac{-6}{25} \cdot \dfrac{75}{11} = 9 8 ⋅ 25 − 6 ⋅ 11 75 = 8 1 ⋅ − 2 1 ⋅ 1 11 =\dfrac{8}{1} \cdot \dfrac{-2}{1} \cdot \dfrac{1}{11} = 1 8 ⋅ 1 − 2 ⋅ 11 1 = − 16 11 =\dfrac{-16}{11} = 11 − 16
Số − 3 20 \dfrac{-3}{20} 20 − 3 là tích của hai số hữu tỉ nào dưới đây?
( − 0 , 24 ) ⋅ 5 8 (-0,24) \cdot \dfrac{5}{8} ( − 0 , 24 ) ⋅ 8 5 ( − 0 , 5 ) ⋅ 1 10 (-0,5) \cdot \dfrac{1}{10} ( − 0 , 5 ) ⋅ 10 1 0 , 75 ⋅ ( − 1 − 5 ) 0,75 \cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{-5}\right) 0 , 75 ⋅ ( − 5 − 1 ) ( − 1 4 ) ⋅ 1 10 \left(\dfrac{-1}{4}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{10} ( 4 − 1 ) ⋅ 10 1
Đáp án ( − 0 , 24 ) ⋅ 5 8 (-0,24) \cdot \dfrac{5}{8} ( − 0 , 24 ) ⋅ 8 5 ( − 0 , 5 ) ⋅ 1 10 (-0,5) \cdot \dfrac{1}{10} ( − 0 , 5 ) ⋅ 10 1 0 , 75 ⋅ ( − 1 − 5 ) 0,75 \cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{-5}\right) 0 , 75 ⋅ ( − 5 − 1 ) ( − 1 4 ) ⋅ 1 10 \left(\dfrac{-1}{4}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{10} ( 4 − 1 ) ⋅ 10 1 Giải thích ( − 0 , 24 ) ⋅ 5 8 = ( − 24 100 ) ⋅ 5 8 (-0,24) \cdot \dfrac{5}{8}=\left(-\dfrac{24}{100}\right) \cdot \dfrac{5}{8} ( − 0 , 24 ) ⋅ 8 5 = ( − 100 24 ) ⋅ 8 5 = ( − 3 20 ) ⋅ 1 1 =\left(-\dfrac{3}{20}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{1} = ( − 20 3 ) ⋅ 1 1 = − 3 20 =-\dfrac{3}{20} = − 20 3
Cho các tích, thương của hai số hữu tỉ sau:
8 39 : 3 3 5 ⋅ ( − 3 25 ) \dfrac{8}{39}: 3 \dfrac{3}{5} \cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{25}\right) 39 8 : 3 5 3 ⋅ ( 25 − 3 ) ; ( − 0 , 6 ) : 11 , 4 ⋅ ( 4 5 6 ) (-0,6): 11,4 \cdot\left(4 \dfrac{5}{6}\right) ( − 0 , 6 ) : 11 , 4 ⋅ ( 4 6 5 ) ; 8 15 ⋅ ( − 0 , 24 ) : 11 5 \dfrac{8}{15} \cdot(-0,24): \dfrac{11}{5} 15 8 ⋅ ( − 0 , 24 ) : 5 11 ; ( − 4 1 2 ) . 5 , 5 : ( − 26 4 ) \left(-4 \dfrac{1}{2}\right). 5,5:\left(-\dfrac{26}{4}\right) ( − 4 2 1 ) .5 , 5 : ( − 4 26 ) .
Hoàn thành bảng bên dưới bằng cách kéo các tích, thương đã cho thả vào ô trống ở cột "Phép tính" tương ứng với cột “Kết quả”.
8 39 : 3 3 5 ⋅ ( − 3 25 ) \dfrac{8}{39}: 3 \dfrac{3}{5} \cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{25}\right) 39 8 : 3 5 3 ⋅ ( 25 − 3 )
8 15 ⋅ ( − 0 , 24 ) : 11 5 \dfrac{8}{15} \cdot(-0,24): \dfrac{11}{5} 15 8 ⋅ ( − 0 , 24 ) : 5 11
( − 0 , 6 ) : 11 , 4 ⋅ ( 4 5 6 ) (-0,6): 11,4 \cdot\left(4 \dfrac{5}{6}\right) ( − 0 , 6 ) : 11 , 4 ⋅ ( 4 6 5 )
( − 4 1 2 ) ⋅ 5 , 5 : ( − 26 4 ) \left(-4 \dfrac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 5,5:\left(-\dfrac{26}{4}\right) ( − 4 2 1 ) ⋅ 5 , 5 : ( − 4 26 )
Kết quả Phép tính − 29 114 \dfrac{-29}{114} 114 − 29 99 26 \dfrac{99}{26} 26 99 − 4 585 \dfrac{-4}{585} 585 − 4 − 16 275 \dfrac{-16}{275} 275 − 16
Đáp án 8 39 : 3 3 5 ⋅ ( − 3 25 ) \dfrac{8}{39}: 3 \dfrac{3}{5} \cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{25}\right) 39 8 : 3 5 3 ⋅ ( 25 − 3 )
8 15 ⋅ ( − 0 , 24 ) : 11 5 \dfrac{8}{15} \cdot(-0,24): \dfrac{11}{5} 15 8 ⋅ ( − 0 , 24 ) : 5 11
( − 0 , 6 ) : 11 , 4 ⋅ ( 4 5 6 ) (-0,6): 11,4 \cdot\left(4 \dfrac{5}{6}\right) ( − 0 , 6 ) : 11 , 4 ⋅ ( 4 6 5 )
( − 4 1 2 ) ⋅ 5 , 5 : ( − 26 4 ) \left(-4 \dfrac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 5,5:\left(-\dfrac{26}{4}\right) ( − 4 2 1 ) ⋅ 5 , 5 : ( − 4 26 )
Kết quả Phép tính − 29 114 \dfrac{-29}{114} 114 − 29 99 26 \dfrac{99}{26} 26 99 − 4 585 \dfrac{-4}{585} 585 − 4 − 16 275 \dfrac{-16}{275} 275 − 16
Giải thích 8 39 : 3 3 5 ⋅ ( − 3 25 ) = 8 39 : 18 5 ⋅ ( − 3 25 ) = 8 39 ⋅ 5 18 ⋅ ( − 3 25 ) = 4 13 ⋅ 1 9 ⋅ ( − 1 5 ) = − 4 585 \dfrac{8}{39}: 3 \dfrac{3}{5} \cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{25}\right)=\dfrac{8}{39}: \dfrac{18}{5} \cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{25}\right)=\dfrac{8}{39} \cdot \dfrac{5}{18} \cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{25}\right)=\dfrac{4}{13} \cdot \dfrac{1}{9} \cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{585} 39 8 : 3 5 3 ⋅ ( 25 − 3 ) = 39 8 : 5 18 ⋅ ( 25 − 3 ) = 39 8 ⋅ 18 5 ⋅ ( 25 − 3 ) = 13 4 ⋅ 9 1 ⋅ ( 5 − 1 ) = 585 − 4 .
( − 0 , 6 ) : 11 , 4 ⋅ ( 4 5 6 ) = ( − 6 10 ) : 114 10 ⋅ 29 6 (-0,6): 11,4 \cdot\left(4 \dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{-6}{10}\right): \dfrac{114}{10} \cdot \dfrac{29}{6} ( − 0 , 6 ) : 11 , 4 ⋅ ( 4 6 5 ) = ( 10 − 6 ) : 10 114 ⋅ 6 29 = ( − 6 10 ) ⋅ 10 114 ⋅ 29 6 =\left(\dfrac{-6}{10}\right) \cdot \dfrac{10}{114} \cdot \dfrac{29}{6} = ( 10 − 6 ) ⋅ 114 10 ⋅ 6 29 = ( − 1 1 ) ⋅ 1 114 ⋅ 29 1 =\left(\dfrac{-1}{1}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{114} \cdot \dfrac{29}{1} = ( 1 − 1 ) ⋅ 114 1 ⋅ 1 29 = − 29 114 . =\dfrac{-29}{114}. = 114 − 29 .
8 15 ⋅ ( − 0 , 24 ) : 11 5 = 8 15 ⋅ ( − 24 100 ) ⋅ 5 11 = 8 15 ⋅ ( − 6 25 ) ⋅ 5 11 \dfrac{8}{15} \cdot(-0,24): \dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{8}{15} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{24}{100}\right) \cdot \dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{8}{15} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{25}\right) \cdot \dfrac{5}{11} 15 8 ⋅ ( − 0 , 24 ) : 5 11 = 15 8 ⋅ ( − 100 24 ) ⋅ 11 5 = 15 8 ⋅ ( − 25 6 ) ⋅ 11 5 = 8 3 ⋅ ( − 6 25 ) ⋅ 1 11 =\dfrac{8}{3} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{25}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{11} = 3 8 ⋅ ( − 25 6 ) ⋅ 11 1 = 8 1 ⋅ ( − 2 25 ) ⋅ 1 11 =\dfrac{8}{1} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{25}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{11} = 1 8 ⋅ ( − 25 2 ) ⋅ 11 1 = − 16 275 . =\dfrac{-16}{275}. = 275 − 16 .
( − 4 1 2 ) ⋅ 5 , 5 : ( − 26 4 ) = ( − 9 2 ) ⋅ 55 10 ⋅ ( − 4 26 ) \left(-4 \dfrac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 5,5:\left(-\dfrac{26}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right) \cdot \dfrac{55}{10} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{26}\right) ( − 4 2 1 ) ⋅ 5 , 5 : ( − 4 26 ) = ( − 2 9 ) ⋅ 10 55 ⋅ ( − 26 4 ) = ( − 9 1 ) ⋅ 11 1 ⋅ ( − 1 26 ) =\left(-\dfrac{9}{1}\right) \cdot \dfrac{11}{1} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{26}\right) = ( − 1 9 ) ⋅ 1 11 ⋅ ( − 26 1 ) = 99 26 =\dfrac{99}{26} = 26 99 .
Cho các tích, thương của hai số hữu tỉ sau:
50 99 : 2 52 99 \dfrac{50}{99}: 2 \dfrac{52}{99} 99 50 : 2 99 52 ; ( − 7 3 4 ) ⋅ ( 2 , 4 ) \left(-7 \dfrac{3}{4}\right) \cdot(2,4) ( − 7 4 3 ) ⋅ ( 2 , 4 ) ; − 150 125 : 3 , 6 \dfrac{-150}{125}: 3,6 125 − 150 : 3 , 6 ; − 79 10 : ( − 3 , 8 ) \dfrac{-79}{10}:(-3,8) 10 − 79 : ( − 3 , 8 ) .
Hoàn thành bảng bên dưới bằng cách kéo các tích, thương đã cho thả vào ô trống ở cột "Phép tính" tương ứng với cột “Kết quả”.
− 79 10 : ( − 3 , 8 ) \dfrac{-79}{10}:(-3,8) 10 − 79 : ( − 3 , 8 )
50 99 : 2 52 99 \dfrac{50}{99}: 2 \dfrac{52}{99} 99 50 : 2 99 52
( − 7 3 4 ) ⋅ ( 2 , 4 ) \left(-7 \dfrac{3}{4}\right) \cdot(2,4) ( − 7 4 3 ) ⋅ ( 2 , 4 )
− 150 125 : 3 , 6 \dfrac{-150}{125}: 3,6 125 − 150 : 3 , 6
Kết quả Phép tính − 93 5 \dfrac{-93}{5} 5 − 93 79 38 \dfrac{79}{38} 38 79 1 5 \dfrac{1}{5} 5 1 − 1 3 \dfrac{-1}{3} 3 − 1
Đáp án − 79 10 : ( − 3 , 8 ) \dfrac{-79}{10}:(-3,8) 10 − 79 : ( − 3 , 8 )
50 99 : 2 52 99 \dfrac{50}{99}: 2 \dfrac{52}{99} 99 50 : 2 99 52
( − 7 3 4 ) ⋅ ( 2 , 4 ) \left(-7 \dfrac{3}{4}\right) \cdot(2,4) ( − 7 4 3 ) ⋅ ( 2 , 4 )
− 150 125 : 3 , 6 \dfrac{-150}{125}: 3,6 125 − 150 : 3 , 6
Kết quả Phép tính − 93 5 \dfrac{-93}{5} 5 − 93 79 38 \dfrac{79}{38} 38 79 1 5 \dfrac{1}{5} 5 1 − 1 3 \dfrac{-1}{3} 3 − 1
Giải thích 50 99 : 2 52 99 = 50 99 : 250 99 \dfrac{50}{99}: 2 \dfrac{52}{99}=\dfrac{50}{99}: \dfrac{250}{99} 99 50 : 2 99 52 = 99 50 : 99 250 = 50 99 ⋅ 99 250 =\dfrac{50}{99} \cdot \dfrac{99}{250} = 99 50 ⋅ 250 99 = 1 5 =\dfrac{1}{5} = 5 1 .
( − 7 3 4 ) ⋅ ( 2 , 4 ) = − 31 4 ⋅ 12 5 \left(-7 \dfrac{3}{4}\right) \cdot(2,4)=\dfrac{-31}{4} \cdot \dfrac{12}{5} ( − 7 4 3 ) ⋅ ( 2 , 4 ) = 4 − 31 ⋅ 5 12 = − 93 5 . =\dfrac{-93}{5}. = 5 − 93 .
− 150 125 : 3 , 6 = − 6 5 : 18 5 \dfrac{-150}{125}: 3,6=\dfrac{-6}{5}: \dfrac{18}{5} 125 − 150 : 3 , 6 = 5 − 6 : 5 18 = − 6 5 ⋅ 5 18 =\dfrac{-6}{5} \cdot \dfrac{5}{18} = 5 − 6 ⋅ 18 5 = − 1 3 . =\dfrac{-1}{3}. = 3 − 1 .
− 79 10 : ( − 3 , 8 ) = − 79 10 : − 19 5 \dfrac{-79}{10}:(-3,8)=\dfrac{-79}{10}: \dfrac{-19}{5} 10 − 79 : ( − 3 , 8 ) = 10 − 79 : 5 − 19 = − 79 10 ⋅ − 5 19 =\dfrac{-79}{10} \cdot \dfrac{-5}{19} = 10 − 79 ⋅ 19 − 5 = 79 38 . =\dfrac{79}{38}. = 38 79 .
Số 11 5 \dfrac{11}{5} 5 11 kết quả của phép tính nào dưới đây?
− 11 5 ⋅ ( − 10 ) ⋅ 5 15 \dfrac{-11}{5} \cdot(-10) \cdot \dfrac{5}{15} 5 − 11 ⋅ ( − 10 ) ⋅ 15 5 ( − 2 1 5 ) ⋅ 1 , 25 : ( − 5 4 ) \left(-2 \dfrac{1}{5}\right) \cdot 1,25:\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}\right) ( − 2 5 1 ) ⋅ 1 , 25 : ( 4 − 5 ) ( − 0 , 4 ) : 2 2 3 ⋅ ( − 8 15 ) (-0,4): 2 \dfrac{2}{3} \cdot\left(\dfrac{-8}{15}\right) ( − 0 , 4 ) : 2 3 2 ⋅ ( 15 − 8 )
( − 12 5 ) ⋅ 5 4 : ( − 1 , 25 ) \left(\dfrac{-12}{5}\right) \cdot \dfrac{5}{4}:(-1,25) ( 5 − 12 ) ⋅ 4 5 : ( − 1 , 25 )
Đáp án − 11 5 ⋅ ( − 10 ) ⋅ 5 15 \dfrac{-11}{5} \cdot(-10) \cdot \dfrac{5}{15} 5 − 11 ⋅ ( − 10 ) ⋅ 15 5 ( − 2 1 5 ) ⋅ 1 , 25 : ( − 5 4 ) \left(-2 \dfrac{1}{5}\right) \cdot 1,25:\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}\right) ( − 2 5 1 ) ⋅ 1 , 25 : ( 4 − 5 ) ( − 0 , 4 ) : 2 2 3 ⋅ ( − 8 15 ) (-0,4): 2 \dfrac{2}{3} \cdot\left(\dfrac{-8}{15}\right) ( − 0 , 4 ) : 2 3 2 ⋅ ( 15 − 8 )
( − 12 5 ) ⋅ 5 4 : ( − 1 , 25 ) \left(\dfrac{-12}{5}\right) \cdot \dfrac{5}{4}:(-1,25) ( 5 − 12 ) ⋅ 4 5 : ( − 1 , 25 ) Giải thích ( − 2 1 5 ) ⋅ 1 , 25 : ( − 5 4 ) = ( − 11 5 ) ⋅ 125 100 : ( − 5 4 ) \left(-2 \dfrac{1}{5}\right) \cdot 1,25:\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{11}{5}\right) \cdot \dfrac{125}{100}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}\right) ( − 2 5 1 ) ⋅ 1 , 25 : ( 4 − 5 ) = ( − 5 11 ) ⋅ 100 125 : ( 4 − 5 ) = ( − 11 1 ) ⋅ 25 100 : ( − 5 4 ) =\left(-\dfrac{11}{1}\right) \cdot \dfrac{25}{100}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}\right) = ( − 1 11 ) ⋅ 100 25 : ( 4 − 5 )
= ( − 11 1 ) ⋅ 25 100 ⋅ ( − 4 5 ) =\left(-\dfrac{11}{1}\right) \cdot \dfrac{25}{100} \cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}\right) = ( − 1 11 ) ⋅ 100 25 ⋅ ( 5 − 4 ) = ( − 11 1 ) ⋅ 5 25 ⋅ ( − 1 1 ) =\left(-\dfrac{11}{1}\right) \cdot \dfrac{5}{25} \cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{1}\right) = ( − 1 11 ) ⋅ 25 5 ⋅ ( 1 − 1 )
= ( − 11 1 ) ⋅ 1 5 ⋅ ( − 1 1 ) =\left(-\dfrac{11}{1}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{5} \cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{1}\right) = ( − 1 11 ) ⋅ 5 1 ⋅ ( 1 − 1 ) = 11 5 =\dfrac{11}{5} = 5 11
Số − 16 25 \dfrac{-16}{25} 25 − 16 là tích của hai số hữu tỉ nào dưới đây?
4 2 5 ⋅ ( − 2 5 ) 4 \dfrac{2}{5} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right) 4 5 2 ⋅ ( − 5 2 ) 30 25 ⋅ ( − 1 , 8 ) \dfrac{30}{25} \cdot(-1,8) 25 30 ⋅ ( − 1 , 8 ) ( − 4 15 ) ⋅ 2 , 4 \left(-\dfrac{4}{15}\right) \cdot 2,4 ( − 15 4 ) ⋅ 2 , 4 3 4 5 ⋅ ( − 6 1 5 ) 3 \dfrac{4}{5} \cdot\left(-6 \dfrac{1}{5}\right) 3 5 4 ⋅ ( − 6 5 1 )
Đáp án 4 2 5 ⋅ ( − 2 5 ) 4 \dfrac{2}{5} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right) 4 5 2 ⋅ ( − 5 2 ) 30 25 ⋅ ( − 1 , 8 ) \dfrac{30}{25} \cdot(-1,8) 25 30 ⋅ ( − 1 , 8 ) ( − 4 15 ) ⋅ 2 , 4 \left(-\dfrac{4}{15}\right) \cdot 2,4 ( − 15 4 ) ⋅ 2 , 4 3 4 5 ⋅ ( − 6 1 5 ) 3 \dfrac{4}{5} \cdot\left(-6 \dfrac{1}{5}\right) 3 5 4 ⋅ ( − 6 5 1 ) Giải thích ( − 4 15 ) ⋅ 2 , 4 = − 4 15 ⋅ 12 5 \left(-\dfrac{4}{15}\right) \cdot 2,4=\dfrac{-4}{15} \cdot \dfrac{12}{5} ( − 15 4 ) ⋅ 2 , 4 = 15 − 4 ⋅ 5 12 = − 48 75 =\dfrac{-48}{75} = 75 − 48 = − 16 25 =\dfrac{-16}{25} = 25 − 16
Cho các tích, thương của hai số hữu tỉ sau:
7 8 : 1 1 8 ⋅ ( − 3 , 2 ) \dfrac{7}{8}: 1 \dfrac{1}{8} \cdot(-3,2) 8 7 : 1 8 1 ⋅ ( − 3 , 2 ) ; 2 1 4 ⋅ ( − 5 4 7 ) : 351 56 2 \dfrac{1}{4} \cdot\left(-5 \dfrac{4}{7}\right): \dfrac{351}{56} 2 4 1 ⋅ ( − 5 7 4 ) : 56 351 ; − 4 30 ⋅ ( − 49 9 ) : ( − 9 , 8 ) \dfrac{-4}{30} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{49}{9}\right):(-9,8) 30 − 4 ⋅ ( − 9 49 ) : ( − 9 , 8 ) ; − 8 , 4 : ( − 14 99 ) : 7 1 14 -8,4:\left(-\dfrac{14}{99}\right): 7 \dfrac{1}{14} − 8 , 4 : ( − 99 14 ) : 7 14 1 .
Hoàn thành bảng bên dưới bằng cách kéo các tích, thương đã cho thả vào ô trống ở cột "Phép tính" tương ứng với cột “Kết quả”.
2 1 4 ⋅ ( − 5 4 7 ) : 351 56 2 \dfrac{1}{4} \cdot\left(-5 \dfrac{4}{7}\right): \dfrac{351}{56} 2 4 1 ⋅ ( − 5 7 4 ) : 56 351
7 8 : 1 1 8 ⋅ ( − 3 , 2 ) \dfrac{7}{8}: 1 \dfrac{1}{8} \cdot(-3,2) 8 7 : 1 8 1 ⋅ ( − 3 , 2 )
− 8 , 4 : ( − 14 99 ) : 7 1 14 -8,4:\left(-\dfrac{14}{99}\right): 7 \dfrac{1}{14} − 8 , 4 : ( − 99 14 ) : 7 14 1
− 4 30 ⋅ ( − 49 9 ) : ( − 9 , 8 ) \dfrac{-4}{30} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{49}{9}\right):(-9,8) 30 − 4 ⋅ ( − 9 49 ) : ( − 9 , 8 )
Kết quả Phép tính − 2 27 \dfrac{-2}{27} 27 − 2 − 112 45 \dfrac{-112}{45} 45 − 112 42 5 \dfrac{42}{5} 5 42 − 2 -2 − 2
Đáp án 2 1 4 ⋅ ( − 5 4 7 ) : 351 56 2 \dfrac{1}{4} \cdot\left(-5 \dfrac{4}{7}\right): \dfrac{351}{56} 2 4 1 ⋅ ( − 5 7 4 ) : 56 351
7 8 : 1 1 8 ⋅ ( − 3 , 2 ) \dfrac{7}{8}: 1 \dfrac{1}{8} \cdot(-3,2) 8 7 : 1 8 1 ⋅ ( − 3 , 2 )
− 8 , 4 : ( − 14 99 ) : 7 1 14 -8,4:\left(-\dfrac{14}{99}\right): 7 \dfrac{1}{14} − 8 , 4 : ( − 99 14 ) : 7 14 1
− 4 30 ⋅ ( − 49 9 ) : ( − 9 , 8 ) \dfrac{-4}{30} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{49}{9}\right):(-9,8) 30 − 4 ⋅ ( − 9 49 ) : ( − 9 , 8 )
Kết quả Phép tính − 2 27 \dfrac{-2}{27} 27 − 2 − 112 45 \dfrac{-112}{45} 45 − 112 42 5 \dfrac{42}{5} 5 42 − 2 -2 − 2
Giải thích 7 8 : 1 1 8 ⋅ ( − 3 , 2 ) = 7 8 : 9 8 ⋅ − 16 5 = 7 8 ⋅ 8 9 ⋅ − 16 5 = − 112 45 . \dfrac{7}{8}: 1 \dfrac{1}{8} \cdot(-3,2)=\dfrac{7}{8}: \dfrac{9}{8} \cdot \dfrac{-16}{5}=\dfrac{7}{8} \cdot \dfrac{8}{9} \cdot \dfrac{-16}{5}=\dfrac{-112}{45}. 8 7 : 1 8 1 ⋅ ( − 3 , 2 ) = 8 7 : 8 9 ⋅ 5 − 16 = 8 7 ⋅ 9 8 ⋅ 5 − 16 = 45 − 112 .
2 1 4 ⋅ ( − 5 4 7 ) : 351 56 = ( 9 4 ⋅ − 39 7 ) ⋅ 56 351 2 \dfrac{1}{4} \cdot\left(-5 \dfrac{4}{7}\right): \dfrac{351}{56}=\left(\dfrac{9}{4} \cdot \dfrac{-39}{7}\right) \cdot \dfrac{56}{351} 2 4 1 ⋅ ( − 5 7 4 ) : 56 351 = ( 4 9 ⋅ 7 − 39 ) ⋅ 351 56 = − 351 28 ⋅ 56 351 =\dfrac{-351}{28} \cdot \dfrac{56}{351} = 28 − 351 ⋅ 351 56 = − 2. =-2. = − 2.
− 4 30 ⋅ ( − 49 9 ) : ( − 9 , 8 ) \dfrac{-4}{30} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{49}{9}\right):(-9,8) 30 − 4 ⋅ ( − 9 49 ) : ( − 9 , 8 ) = ( − 2 15 ⋅ − 49 9 ) : ( − 9 , 8 ) =\left(\dfrac{-2}{15} \cdot \dfrac{-49}{9}\right):(-9,8) = ( 15 − 2 ⋅ 9 − 49 ) : ( − 9 , 8 ) = 98 135 ⋅ − 1 9 , 8 =\dfrac{98}{135} \cdot \dfrac{-1}{9,8} = 135 98 ⋅ 9 , 8 − 1 = − 10 135 =\dfrac{-10}{135} = 135 − 10 = − 2 27 . =\dfrac{-2}{27}. = 27 − 2 .
− 8 , 4 : ( − 14 99 ) : 7 1 14 -8,4:\left(-\dfrac{14}{99}\right): 7 \dfrac{1}{14} − 8 , 4 : ( − 99 14 ) : 7 14 1 = − 42 5 ⋅ − 99 14 ⋅ 14 99 =\dfrac{-42}{5} \cdot \dfrac{-99}{14} \cdot \dfrac{14}{99} = 5 − 42 ⋅ 14 − 99 ⋅ 99 14 = 42 5 . =\dfrac{42}{5}. = 5 42 .
Chọn hai số hữu tỉ thích hợp để biểu diễn − 21 5 \dfrac{-21}{5} 5 − 21 dưới dạng thương của hai số đó. − 25 45 \dfrac{-25}{45} 45 − 25 Đáp án − 25 45 \dfrac{-25}{45} 45 − 25 Giải thích 5 1 4 : ( − 1 , 25 ) = 21 4 : − 5 4 5 \dfrac{1}{4}:(-1,25)=\dfrac{21}{4}: \dfrac{-5}{4} 5 4 1 : ( − 1 , 25 ) = 4 21 : 4 − 5 = 21 4 ⋅ − 4 5 =\dfrac{21}{4} \cdot \dfrac{-4}{5} = 4 21 ⋅ 5 − 4 = − 21 5 =\dfrac{-21}{5} = 5 − 21
Cho các tích, thương của hai số hữu tỉ sau:
9 1 4 : 5 18 9 \dfrac{1}{4}: \dfrac{5}{18} 9 4 1 : 18 5 ; − 1 13 27 : 10 27 -1 \dfrac{13}{27}: \dfrac{10}{27} − 1 27 13 : 27 10 ; 3 5 7 : 6 8 10 3 \dfrac{5}{7}: 6 \dfrac{8}{10} 3 7 5 : 6 10 8 ; ( − 8 , 5 ) ⋅ 24 42 (-8,5) \cdot \dfrac{24}{42} ( − 8 , 5 ) ⋅ 42 24 .
Hoàn thành bảng bên dưới bằng cách kéo các tích, thương đã cho thả vào ô trống ở cột "Phép tính" tương ứng với cột “Kết quả”.
3 5 7 : 6 8 10 3 \dfrac{5}{7}: 6 \dfrac{8}{10} 3 7 5 : 6 10 8
− 1 13 27 : 10 27 -1 \dfrac{13}{27}: \dfrac{10}{27} − 1 27 13 : 27 10
9 1 4 : 5 18 9 \dfrac{1}{4}: \dfrac{5}{18} 9 4 1 : 18 5
( − 8 , 5 ) ⋅ 24 42 (-8,5) \cdot \dfrac{24}{42} ( − 8 , 5 ) ⋅ 42 24
Kết quả Phép tính − 4 -4 − 4 65 119 \dfrac{65}{119} 119 65 − 34 7 \dfrac{-34}{7} 7 − 34 333 10 \dfrac{333}{10} 10 333
Đáp án 3 5 7 : 6 8 10 3 \dfrac{5}{7}: 6 \dfrac{8}{10} 3 7 5 : 6 10 8
− 1 13 27 : 10 27 -1 \dfrac{13}{27}: \dfrac{10}{27} − 1 27 13 : 27 10
9 1 4 : 5 18 9 \dfrac{1}{4}: \dfrac{5}{18} 9 4 1 : 18 5
( − 8 , 5 ) ⋅ 24 42 (-8,5) \cdot \dfrac{24}{42} ( − 8 , 5 ) ⋅ 42 24
Kết quả Phép tính − 4 -4 − 4 65 119 \dfrac{65}{119} 119 65 − 34 7 \dfrac{-34}{7} 7 − 34 333 10 \dfrac{333}{10} 10 333
Giải thích 9 1 4 : 5 18 = 37 4 ⋅ 18 5 = 666 20 = 333 10 9 \dfrac{1}{4}: \dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{37}{4} \cdot \dfrac{18}{5}=\dfrac{666}{20}=\dfrac{333}{10} 9 4 1 : 18 5 = 4 37 ⋅ 5 18 = 20 666 = 10 333 .
− 1 13 27 : 10 27 = − 40 27 : 10 27 -1 \dfrac{13}{27}: \dfrac{10}{27}=\dfrac{-40}{27}: \dfrac{10}{27} − 1 27 13 : 27 10 = 27 − 40 : 27 10 = − 40 27 ⋅ 27 10 =\dfrac{-40}{27} \cdot \dfrac{27}{10} = 27 − 40 ⋅ 10 27 = − 4 =-4 = − 4 .
3 5 7 : 6 8 10 = 26 7 : 68 10 = 26 7 ⋅ 10 68 3 \dfrac{5}{7}: 6 \dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{26}{7}: \dfrac{68}{10}=\dfrac{26}{7} \cdot \dfrac{10}{68} 3 7 5 : 6 10 8 = 7 26 : 10 68 = 7 26 ⋅ 68 10 = 260 476 =\dfrac{260}{476} = 476 260 = 65 119 =\dfrac{65}{119} = 119 65 .
( − 8 , 5 ) ⋅ 24 42 = − 85 10 ⋅ 4 7 (-8,5) \cdot \dfrac{24}{42}=\dfrac{-85}{10} \cdot \dfrac{4}{7} ( − 8 , 5 ) ⋅ 42 24 = 10 − 85 ⋅ 7 4 = − 340 70 =\dfrac{-340}{70} = 70 − 340 = − 34 7 =\dfrac{-34}{7} = 7 − 34 .
Chọn hai số hữu tỉ thích hợp để biểu diễn − 37 3 \dfrac{-37}{3} 3 − 37 dưới dạng tích của hai số đó. − 25 15 \dfrac{-25}{15} 15 − 25 Đáp án − 25 15 \dfrac{-25}{15} 15 − 25 Giải thích − 21 9 ⋅ 5 2 7 = − 7 3 ⋅ 37 7 = − 37 3 \dfrac{-21}{9} \cdot 5 \dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-7}{3} \cdot \dfrac{37}{7}=\dfrac{-37}{3} 9 − 21 ⋅ 5 7 2 = 3 − 7 ⋅ 7 37 = 3 − 37
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