1. Khối 8
  2. Tiếng Anh 8 - Sách học sinh - Tập hai (Thí điểm hệ 10 năm)
  3. Unit 12 Life on other planet
  4. Skills 1
  5. Match the headings with the paragraphs (1-3). There is one extra.

  • Reading
    3 Match the headings with the paragraphs (1-3). There is one extra.
    Reasons why we may be able to live on Mars.
    Reasons why we may be able to live on Mars.
    Reasons why we may not be able to live on Mars.
    Reasons why we may not be able to live on Mars.
    Reasons for explorations of Mars.
    Reasons for explorations of Mars.
    Explanation for the name of Mars.
    Explanation for the name of Mars.
    1.\color{Blue} \textbf{1.}1.
    Mars is called the Red Planet because of its reddish surface. There have been many explorations to Mars by humans since the mid-20th century. Scientists hope that we can find another planet to accommodate human life. 2.\color{Blue} \textbf{2.}2.
    There are major reasons why the climate on Mars is unsuitable for human life. Temperatures on Mars can be as low as -87 degrees Celsius and rarely get above 0 degrees Celsius. But the bigger problem is the lack of oxygen. 95% of the atmosphere is carbon dioxide (CO2), and this is poisonous to breathe. Moreover, there is no water on Mars even though scientists have found traces of it. 3.\color{Blue} \textbf{3.}3.
    However, as early as the mid-19th century, scientists discovered that Mars had some similarities to Earth. A day on Mars is 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds, almost the same as a day on Earth. Mars also experiences seasons just as Earth does. However, the seasons are twice as long because a year on Mars lasts about twice as long as an Earth year.

    Đáp án
    Reasons why we may be able to live on Mars.
    Reasons why we may be able to live on Mars.
    Reasons why we may not be able to live on Mars.
    Reasons why we may not be able to live on Mars.
    Reasons for explorations of Mars.
    Reasons for explorations of Mars.
    Explanation for the name of Mars.
    Explanation for the name of Mars.
    1.\color{Blue} \textbf{1.}1.
    Mars is called the Red Planet because of its reddish surface. There have been many explorations to Mars by humans since the mid-20th century. Scientists hope that we can find another planet to accommodate human life. 2.\color{Blue} \textbf{2.}2.
    There are major reasons why the climate on Mars is unsuitable for human life. Temperatures on Mars can be as low as -87 degrees Celsius and rarely get above 0 degrees Celsius. But the bigger problem is the lack of oxygen. 95% of the atmosphere is carbon dioxide (CO2), and this is poisonous to breathe. Moreover, there is no water on Mars even though scientists have found traces of it. 3.\color{Blue} \textbf{3.}3.
    However, as early as the mid-19th century, scientists discovered that Mars had some similarities to Earth. A day on Mars is 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds, almost the same as a day on Earth. Mars also experiences seasons just as Earth does. However, the seasons are twice as long because a year on Mars lasts about twice as long as an Earth year.

    Giải thích
    Bài đọc:
    1. Explanation for the name of Mars.
    Mars is called the Red Planet because of its reddish surface. There have been many explorations to Mars by humans since the mid-20th century. Scientists hope that we can find another planet to accommodate human life.
    2. Reasons why we may not be able to live on Mars.
    There are major reasons why the climate on Mars is unsuitable for human life. Temperatures on Mars can be as low as -87 degrees Celsius and rarely get above 0 degrees Celsius. But the bigger problem is the lack of oxygen. 95% of the atmosphere is carbon dioxide (CO2), and this is poisonous to breathe. Moreover, there is no water on Mars even though scientists have found traces of it.
    3. Reasons why we may be able to live on Mars.
    However, as early as the mid-19th century, scientists discovered that
    Mars had some similarities to Earth. A day on Mars is 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds, almost the same as a day on Earth. Mars also experiences seasons just as Earth does. However, the seasons are twice as long because a year on Mars lasts about twice as long as an Earth year.
    Dịch nghĩa bài đọc:
    1. Giải thích cho tên gọi sao Hỏa.
    Sao Hỏa được gọi là Hành tinh Đỏ vì bề mặt hơi đỏ của nó. Đã có nhiều chuyến thám hiểm của con người tới Sao Hỏa từ giữa thế kỷ 20. Các nhà khoa học hy vọng rằng chúng ta có thể tìm thấy một hành tinh khác cung cấp nơi ở cho cuộc sống của con người.
    2. Lí do tại sao chúng ta không thể sống trên Sao Hỏa.
    Có nhiều lý do căn bản khiến khí hậu trên Sao Hỏa không phù hợp với sự sống của con người. Nhiệt độ trên Sao Hỏa có thể thấp tới -87 độ C và hiếm khi lớn hơn 0 độ C. Nhưng vấn đề lớn hơn là thiếu oxy. 95% khí quyển là khí CO2, và đây là khí có hại không thể thở được. Hơn nữa, không có nước trên sao Hỏa mặc dù các nhà khoa học đã tìm thấy dấu vết của nó.
    3. Lí do tại sao chúng ta có thể sống trên Sao Hỏa.
    Tuy nhiên, ngay từ giữa thế kỷ 19, các nhà khoa học đã phát hiện ra rằng
    Sao Hỏa có một số điểm tương đồng với Trái đất. Một ngày trên Sao Hỏa là 24 giờ, 39 phút và 35 giây, gần giống như một ngày trên Trái đất. Sao Hỏa cũng trải qua các mùa giống như Trái đất. Tuy nhiên, các mùa dài gấp đôi vì một năm trên Sao Hỏa kéo dài gấp đôi so với một năm trên Trái đất.
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