While people's cultural identity is undoubtedly always protected and regarded as their most important characteristic, its expressions can sometimes be inappropriate, particularly in today's modern society. In the age of increased globalisation, some festivals include rituals that are considered too old-fashioned and obviously need to be modified.
An example is the controversial pig-slaughter festival in a village in northern Viet Nam. There has been outrage in the country and other parts of the world as shocking photos and videos have shown the pigs getting tied down and sliced in half. According to ancient beliefs, this festival is celebrated to pray for good luck and fortune in the new year.
The pig-slaughter ceremony has taken place in the village for many centuries. The older generations insist on continuing this so-called ‘cultural' practice and have argued that they are keeping the traditions of their ancestors alive. They also say it does not break the law and should be decided by the villagers.
Concerns about this backward festival have been raised not only by international animal rights groups, but also by the authorities. They have called on villagers to make certain adjustments to the ceremony. A government spokesperson has also expressed disapproval of cultural practices that are based on superstition and barbarian practices.
Ultimately, traditions will have to undergo changes as societies become more modern and develop new values and symbols. While it is important to preserve traditions and customs, communities should make sure that the rituals are in harmony with current social beliefs, strengthen their sense of belonging, and make people proud of their cultural identity.