1. Khối 8
  2. Tiếng Anh 8 - Sách học sinh - Tập hai (Thí điểm hệ 10 năm)
  3. Unit 7 Pollution
  4. Getting started
  5. Answer the questions.
  • A project on pollution
    1 b Answer the questions.
    Nick: Your home village is so beautiful. There are so many trees, flowers and birds.
    Mi: Yes, that's why I like coming back here on holiday.
    Nick: Mi, what's that factory? It looks new.
    Mi: I don't know. There wasn't a factory here last year.
    Nick: Mi, look at the lake! Its water is almost black.
    Mi: Let's go closer. ... I can't believe my eyes. The fish are dead!
    Nick: I think the waste from the factory has polluted the lake. The fish have died because of the polluted water.
    Mi: That's right. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
    Nick: Ahchoo!
    Mi: Bless you! What's the matter?
    Nick: Thanks. Ahchoo! I think there's air pollution here as well. If the air wasn't dirty, I wouldn't sneeze so much. Ahchoo!
    Mi: I've come up with an idea about our environmental project! How about giving a presentation about water and air pollution?
    Nick: That's a good idea. Let's take some pictures of the factory and the lake to illustrate our presentation. Ahchoo!
    1. Where are Nick and Mi?

    2. Why is Mi surprised when they get closer to the lake?

    3. What is the factory dumping into the lake?

    4. What does the water in the lake look like?

    5. Why is Nick sneezing so much?
    Đáp án
    Nick: Your home village is so beautiful. There are so many trees, flowers and birds.
    Mi: Yes, that's why I like coming back here on holiday.
    Nick: Mi, what's that factory? It looks new.
    Mi: I don't know. There wasn't a factory here last year.
    Nick: Mi, look at the lake! Its water is almost black.
    Mi: Let's go closer. ... I can't believe my eyes. The fish are dead!
    Nick: I think the waste from the factory has polluted the lake. The fish have died because of the polluted water.
    Mi: That's right. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
    Nick: Ahchoo!
    Mi: Bless you! What's the matter?
    Nick: Thanks. Ahchoo! I think there's air pollution here as well. If the air wasn't dirty, I wouldn't sneeze so much. Ahchoo!
    Mi: I've come up with an idea about our environmental project! How about giving a presentation about water and air pollution?
    Nick: That's a good idea. Let's take some pictures of the factory and the lake to illustrate our presentation. Ahchoo!
    1. Where are Nick and Mi?
    They are in Mi's home village.|They're in Mi's home village.

    2. Why is Mi surprised when they get closer to the lake?
    She's surprised because she sees the fish are dead.|She is surprised because she sees the fish are dead.

    3. What is the factory dumping into the lake?
    It's dumping poison into the lake.|It is dumping poison into the lake.

    4. What does the water in the lake look like?
    It's almost black.|It is almost black.

    5. Why is Nick sneezing so much?
    He's sneezing so much because the air is not clean.|He is sneezing so much because the air is not clean.
    Giải thích
    Dịch nghĩa:
    1.
    - Nick và Mi đang ở đâu?
    - Họ đang ở quê của Mi.
    2.
    - Tại sao Mi ngạc nhiên khi họ đến gần hồ?
    - Nước gần như đen sì.
    3.
    - Nhà máy đổ xuống hồ làm gì?
    - Cô ấy ngạc nhiên bởi vì cô ấy thấy cá chết.
    4.
    - Nước trong hồ trông như thế nào?
    - Nó xả chất độc hại xuống hồ.
    5.
    - Tại sao Nick lại hắt hơi nhiều như vậy?
    - Anh ấy hắt hơi nhiều bởi vì không khí không sạch.
    Hội thoại:
    Nick: (1) Your home village is so beautiful. There are so many trees, flowers and birds.
    Mi: Yes, that's why I like coming back here on holiday.
    Nick: Mi, what's that factory? It looks new.
    Mi: I don't know. There wasn't a factory here last year.
    Nick: Mi, look at the lake! (2) Its water is almost black.
    Mi: Let's go closer. ... (3) I can't believe my eyes. The fish are dead!
    Nick: I think the waste from the factory has polluted the lake. The fish have died because of the polluted water.
    Mi: That's right. (4) If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
    Nick: Ahchoo!
    Mi: Bless you! What's the matter?
    Nick: Thanks. Ahchoo! I think there's air pollution here as well. (5) If the air wasn't dirty, I wouldn't sneeze so much. Ahchoo!
    Mi: I've come up with an idea about our environmental project! How about giving a presentation about water and air pollution?
    Nick: That's a good idea. Let's take some pictures of the factory and the lake to illustrate our presentation. Ahchoo!
    Dịch nghĩa hội thoại:
    Nick: (1) Quê của bạn thật đẹp. Có nhiều cây, hoa và các loài chim.
    Mi: Đúng vậy, đó là lí do tại sao mình thích trở về nơi đây vào mỗi kỳ nghỉ.
    Nick: Mi à, đó là nhà máy gì vậy? Trông nó mới nhỉ.
    Mi: Mình không biết. Năm ngoái không có nhà máy nào ở đây cả.
    Nick: Mi, nhìn cái hồ kìa! (2) Nước của nó gần như đen sì!
    Mi: Chúng ta lại gần xem... (3) Mình không thể tin vào mắt mình nữa! Cá chết rồi!
    Nick: Mình nghĩ chất thải từ nhà máy làm ô nhiễm hồ đấy. Cá chết bởi vì nước ô nhiễm.
    Mi: Đúng rồi, (4) nếu nhà máy tiếp tục đổ chất độc hại xuống hồ, tất cả cá và những động vật dưới nước sẽ chết.
    Nick: Ahchoo! (Tiếng hắt xì)
    Mi: Cầu Chúa ban phước lành cho bạn! Chuyện gì vậy?
    Nick: Cảm ơn. Ahchoo! Mình nghĩ rằng ở đây bị ô nhiễm không khí nữa. (5) Nếu không khí không ô nhiễm, mình không hắt xì nhiều như vậy đâu. Ahchoo!
    Mi: Mình có một ý kiến về dự án môi trường của chúng ta! Chúng ta hãy trình bày về ô nhiễm nước và không khí nhé!
    Nick: Ý kiến hay đó. Chúng ta hãy chụp vài bức hình về nhà máy và hồ để minh họa cho bài thyết trình của chúng ta. Ahchoo!
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