1. Khối 12
  2. Tiếng Anh 12 - Sách bài tập - Tập một (Thí điểm hệ 10 năm)
  3. Unit 3 The green movement
  4. E. Writing
  5. Advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles - Text completion with option
  • Use the phrases to complete the following essay about advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles.
    - as a result
    - expensive batteries
    - lower noise pollution
    - not available
    - the demand
    - other new inventions
    - pollutants
    - than that
    - that may help people
    - the above strengths
    - both positive
    - widely introduced
    As the world population increases, (1)
    of using vehicles is also growing day by day. Along with other modern means of transportation, electric vehicles have been (2)
    and used. However, just like(3)
    , this modern kind of transportation has both advantages and disadvantages.
    Electric vehicles can save the environment. As they do not use fossil fuels, they do not emit CO2, and other(4)
    . This reduces air pollution. Besides, they are quite quiet and smooth, with less vibration than other vehicles, so they help (5)
    and make passengers feel more comfortable. Especially, the maintenance cost of electric vehicles is lower (6)
    of diesel ones.
    Despite all of (7)
    , the initial set-up cost of an electric transport system is high, and electric vehicles are quite costly with (8)
    . Moreover, it takes hours to recharge an electric car, and sometimes charging stations are (9)
    , which delays passengers’ travel. (10)
    , not everyone can afford an electric vehicle and willingly to own it.
    In conclusion, at this very first stage, electric transportation has (11)
    and negative points. Hopefully, in the near future, manufacturers will improve electric vehicles to make them the most comfortable, affordable, and eco-friendly (12)
    both travel with no problem and save the environment effectively.
    Giải thích
    The correct answer
    As the world population increases, (1)
    the demand
    of using vehicles is also growing day by day. Along with other modern means of transportation, electric vehicles have been (2)
    widely introduced
    and used. However, just like(3)
    other new inventions
    , this modern kind of transportation has both advantages and disadvantages.
    Electric vehicles can save the environment. As they do not use fossil fuels, they do not emit CO2, and other(4)
    pollutants
    . This reduces air pollution. Besides, they are quite quiet and smooth, with less vibration than other vehicles, so they help (5)
    lower noise pollution
    and make passengers feel more comfortable. Especially, the maintenance cost of electric vehicles is lower (6)
    than that
    of diesel ones.
    Despite all of (7)
    the above strengths
    , the initial set-up cost of an electric transport system is high, and electric vehicles are quite costly with (8)
    expensive batteries
    . Moreover, it takes hours to recharge an electric car, and sometimes charging stations are (9)
    not available
    , which delays passengers’ travel. (10)
    As a result
    , not everyone can afford an electric vehicle and willingly to own it.
    In conclusion, at this very first stage, electric transportation has (11)
    both positive
    and negative points. Hopefully, in the near future, manufacturers will improve electric vehicles to make them the most comfortable, affordable, and eco-friendly (12)
    that may help people
    both travel with no problem and save the environment effectively.
    1/1
  • Put the sentences in the correct columns.
    Electric vehicles do not use fossil fuels and as a result do not emit CO2 and other pollutants.
    Electric buses produce less vibration than other buses, which helps passengers to feel more comfortable.
    Electric cars are quite quiet, which helps to lower noise pollution.
    Electric vehicles use electricity that is often created from fossil fuels.
    Batteries are costly, which makes electric vehicles expensive for developing countries.
    Electric trams require set routes and are limited to certain areas.
    The initial set-up cost of an electric transport system is high, and electric vehicles are quite costly.
    The maintenance cost of electric buses is lower than that of diesel buses.
    It takes hours to recharge an electric car, and sometimes charging stations are not available.
    Electric vehicles are more eco-friendly than diesel ones as they reduce air pollution.
    Advantages
    Disadvantages
    Giải thích
    The correct answer
    Advantages
    The maintenance cost of electric buses is lower than that of diesel buses.
    Electric buses produce less vibration than other buses, which helps passengers to feel more comfortable.
    Electric vehicles do not use fossil fuels and as a result do not emit CO2 and other pollutants.
    Electric vehicles are more eco-friendly than diesel ones as they reduce air pollution.
    Electric cars are quite quiet, which helps to lower noise pollution.
    Disadvantages
    Electric vehicles use electricity that is often created from fossil fuels.
    It takes hours to recharge an electric car, and sometimes charging stations are not available.
    Electric trams require set routes and are limited to certain areas.
    Batteries are costly, which makes electric vehicles expensive for developing countries.
    The initial set-up cost of an electric transport system is high, and electric vehicles are quite costly.
    1/1

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